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1 artefactual remains of primitive peoples
Общая лексика: остатки материальной культуры первобытных людейУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > artefactual remains of primitive peoples
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2 artifactual remains of primitive peoples
Общая лексика: остатки материальной культуры первобытных людейУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > artifactual remains of primitive peoples
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3 primitivo
primitive( iniziale) original* * *primitivo agg.1 ( preistorico) primitive; ( primordiale) primordial, primeval: cultura, arte primitiva, primitive culture, art; età, religioni primitive, primitive ages, religions; popoli primitivi, primitive peoples; uomo primitivo, primitive man2 ( grezzo, non evoluto) crude, primitive: ha modi primitivi, he has uncouth manners; vivere in modo primitivo, to live in a primitive fashion (o primitively); un metodo primitivo di coltivazione, a crude (o primitive) method of cultivation; un attrezzo primitivo, a primitive tool3 ( precedente) original, previous: sono tornata all'idea primitiva, I have come back to the original idea4 (zool.) rudimentary6 (mecc.) pitch (attr.): cerchio, diametro primitivo, pitch circle, diameter; linea primitiva, pitch line◆ s.m.1 (spec. pl.) primitive (anche pitt.)2 ( persona rozza) uncouth person.* * *[primi'tivo] primitivo (-a)1. agg(società, popolazione, usanza) primitive, (significato) original2. sm/f(della preistoria, arcaico) primitive, (fig : zotico) uncivilized person* * *[primi'tivo] 1.1) [significato, stato] primary2) antrop. primitive3) (poco evoluto) primitive, barbaric; [ forma di vita] simple4) (rudimentale) [ attrezzo] rudimentary2.sostantivo maschile (f. -a) primitive* * *primitivo/primi'tivo/1 [significato, stato] primary2 antrop. primitive; l'uomo primitivo primitive Man3 (poco evoluto) primitive, barbaric; [ forma di vita] simple4 (rudimentale) [ attrezzo] rudimentary(f. -a) primitive. -
4 primitiv
I Adj. primitive (auch Kunst); (einfach) basic; pej. (unwirksam) Werkzeug, Methode etc.: crude; primitive Bedürfnisse basic needs; die primitivsten Kenntnisse the most basic ( oder rudimentary) knowledge, the absolute basics; gegen die primitivsten Regeln des Anstands verstoßen Person: offend against the most elementary rules of behavio(u)r, have absolutely no sense of decency; ein primitiver Typ umg., pej. a caveman, a peasant, a Neanderthal; primitive Ansichten uninformed views; die Primitiven Pl. (Naturvölker) the primitive peoplesII Adv.: primitiv untergebracht sein live in primitive ( oder very basic) conditions; primitiv daherreden umg., pej. come out with crude ideas* * *primitive* * *pri|mi|tiv [primi'tiːf]1. adjprimitive; Maschine auch crude2. advprimitively* * *1) (vulgar; indecent: rude pictures.) rude2) (simple or rough: He made a primitive boat out of some pieces of wood.) primitive* * *pri·mi·tiv[primiˈti:f]1. (urtümlich) primitive\primitive Kulturen/Kunst/Menschen primitive cultures/art/people2. (elementar) basic\primitive Bedürfnisse basic needs\primitive Hütte primitive [or liter rude] hut\primitive Werkzeuge primitive tools* * *1.1) primitive2) (schlicht) simple; crude (derog.)2.1) primitively2) (schlicht) in a simple manner; crudely (derog.)* * *primitive Bedürfnisse basic needs;gegen die primitivsten Regeln des Anstands verstoßen Person: offend against the most elementary rules of behavio(u)r, have absolutely no sense of decency;ein primitiver Typ umg, pej a caveman, a peasant, a Neanderthal;primitive Ansichten uninformed views;die Primitiven pl (Naturvölker) the primitive peoplesB. adv:primitiv untergebracht sein live in primitive ( oder very basic) conditions;primitiv daherreden umg, pej come out with crude ideas* * *1.1) primitive2) (schlicht) simple; crude (derog.)2.1) primitively2) (schlicht) in a simple manner; crudely (derog.)* * *adj.primitive adj. adv.primitively adv. -
5 pueblo
m.1 village (población) (pequeña).2 people.el pueblo español the Spanish people3 town, village, locality.4 nation.5 Pueblo.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: poblar.* * *1 (población) village2 (gente) people* * *noun m.1) village, town2) people* * *SM1) (Pol) people, nation2) (=plebe) common people pl, lower orders pl3) (=localidad pequeña) [gen] small town; [en el campo] country town; [de pocos habitantes] villageser de pueblo — [gen] to be a country person, be from the countryside; pey to be a country bumpkin *, be a country hick (EEUU) *
pueblo joven — Perú shanty town
* * *1) ( poblado) village; ( más grande) small town2) ( comunidad) peopleel pueblo español/vasco — the Spanish/Basque people
3) ( clase popular)•* * *= people, town, village.Ex. For example, the Library of Congress established names of indigenous American and African peoples are very often derogatory corruptions of their real names.Ex. Rivers, erosion, towns and glaciers are all phenomena studied by geography.Ex. In the above example, when specifying the individual village, Ashworthy, we must employ a verbal extension to the 'normal' UDC notation.----* centro del pueblo = town centre.* chico de pueblo = small-town country boy.* Ciudad + y los pueblos de su alrededor = Greater + Ciudad + area.* defensor del pueblo = ombudsman [ombudsmen, -pl.].* dirigido al pueblo = people-driven.* habitante del pueblo = villager, village people, village man, village woman.* orientado hacia el pueblo = people-driven.* pensado para el pueblo = people-driven.* plaza del pueblo = town square.* pueblo amurallado = walled town.* pueblo de montaña = mountain village.* pueblo de pescadores = fishing community, fishing village.* pueblo, el = populace, the, common people, the.* pueblo fantasma = ghost town.* pueblo fortificado = walled town.* pueblo judío = shtetl.* pueblo lector = reading people.* pueblo minero = mining town.* pueblo pesquero = fishing community, fishing village.* ser la comidilla del pueblo = be the talk of the town.* tonto del pueblo, el = village fool, the.* vecino del pueblo = villager, village people, village man, village woman.* * *1) ( poblado) village; ( más grande) small town2) ( comunidad) peopleel pueblo español/vasco — the Spanish/Basque people
3) ( clase popular)•* * *el pueblo= populace, the, common people, theEx: This would enable the majority of the rural populace who are illiterate and semi-literate to participate in cultural and intellectual entertainment.
Ex: The book focuses on images where hideous atrocities -- e.g., murder, blasphemy, wanton destruction and even cannibalism -- are shown to be part of the daily life of the common people of Paris during the revolution.= people, town, village.Ex: For example, the Library of Congress established names of indigenous American and African peoples are very often derogatory corruptions of their real names.
Ex: Rivers, erosion, towns and glaciers are all phenomena studied by geography.Ex: In the above example, when specifying the individual village, Ashworthy, we must employ a verbal extension to the 'normal' UDC notation.* centro del pueblo = town centre.* chico de pueblo = small-town country boy.* Ciudad + y los pueblos de su alrededor = Greater + Ciudad + area.* defensor del pueblo = ombudsman [ombudsmen, -pl.].* dirigido al pueblo = people-driven.* habitante del pueblo = villager, village people, village man, village woman.* orientado hacia el pueblo = people-driven.* pensado para el pueblo = people-driven.* plaza del pueblo = town square.* pueblo amurallado = walled town.* pueblo de montaña = mountain village.* pueblo de pescadores = fishing community, fishing village.* pueblo, el = populace, the, common people, the.* pueblo fantasma = ghost town.* pueblo fortificado = walled town.* pueblo judío = shtetl.* pueblo lector = reading people.* pueblo minero = mining town.* pueblo pesquero = fishing community, fishing village.* ser la comidilla del pueblo = be the talk of the town.* tonto del pueblo, el = village fool, the.* vecino del pueblo = villager, village people, village man, village woman.* * *A (poblado) village; (más grande) small townde cada pueblo un paisano ( RPl fam hum): los vasos son de cada pueblo un paisano the glasses are all different, none of the glasses matchyo soy de pueblo ( Esp); I'm a country boyCompuestos:dead-end town, one-horse townghost town( Per) shantytownB (comunidad, nación) peopleun pueblo nómada a nomadic peoplepueblos primitivos primitive peoplesel pueblo judío the Jewish peoplela voz del pueblo the voice of the peopleel pueblo español/vasco the Spanish/Basque peopleuna rebelión del pueblo a popular uprisingun gobierno del pueblo y para el pueblo a government of the people for the peoplepolíticos que engañan al pueblo politicians who mislead the people o countryCompuesto:chosen peopleC(clase popular): el pueblo the working classCompuesto:el pueblo llano the ordinary people* * *
Del verbo poblar: ( conjugate poblar)
pueblo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
poblar
pueblo
poblar ( conjugate poblar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹territorio/región›
2 pueblo algo DE algo ‹ bosque› to plant sth with sth;
‹río/colmena› to stock sth with sth
poblarse verbo pronominal [tierra/colonia] to be settled
pueblo sustantivo masculino
1 ( poblado) village;
( más grande) small town;◊ pueblo joven (Per) shantytown
2
poblar verbo transitivo
1 (habitar, vivir) to inhabit
2 (llenar de gente, repoblar) to populate
pueblo sustantivo masculino
1 village, small town
2 (comunidad, nación) people
la voluntad del pueblo, the will of the people
3 (clase popular) common people
' pueblo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abatirse
- arriba
- aterrizar
- belicosa
- belicoso
- cercana
- cercano
- chalet
- comidilla
- costumbre
- defensor
- defensora
- dejada
- dejado
- dominar
- erigirse
- escogida
- escogido
- fantasma
- fiesta
- guerrera
- guerrero
- honra
- incomunicar
- incomunicada
- incomunicado
- indomable
- levantamiento
- levantarse
- llana
- llano
- malencarada
- malencarado
- morirse
- muerta
- muerto
- población
- residir
- soberana
- soberano
- amo
- amotinado
- amotinar
- asentado
- atrasado
- bagaje
- barbarie
- civilizar
- conquista
- conquistar
English:
about
- amok
- annihilate
- besiege
- chosen
- cross-country
- curve
- cut off
- developing
- dreary
- drift
- folk
- hilly
- inflict
- inhospitable
- language
- life
- ombudsman
- oppress
- people
- populace
- poverty
- raze
- seaside town
- serve
- settle
- side
- skirt
- stand
- straddle
- subdue
- town
- uncivilized
- uninhabited
- via
- village
- village hall
- bury
- country
- do
- due
- elder
- hole
- home
- nestle
- peaceful
- popular
- villager
- way
* * *♦ nm1. [población] [pequeña] village;[grande] town; Pey Ampueblo chico, infierno grande village life can be very claustrophobicpueblo abandonado ghost town;pueblo fantasma ghost town;Perú pueblo joven shanty town;pueblo de mala muerte one-horse town;Am pueblo nuevo shanty town2. [nación, ciudadanos] people;la voluntad del pueblo the will of the people;el pueblo español the Spanish peopleel pueblo elegido the chosen peopleel pueblo llano the common people, ordinary people* * *yokel desp* * *pueblo nm1) nación: people2) : common people3) aldea, poblado: town, village* * *pueblo n1. (población) village / small town2. (gente) people -
6 остатки материальной культуры первобытных людей
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > остатки материальной культуры первобытных людей
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7 presso
1. prep ( vicino a) nearnella sede di on the premises ofposta care ofvive presso i genitori he lives with his parentslavoro presso la FIAT I work for Fiat2. m: nei pressi di in the vicinity of, in the neighbo(u)rhood of* * *presso avv. (letter.) nearby, near, close at hand, closely; abitano qui presso, they live nearby; lì presso c'è un fiume, there is a river nearby; stare, farsi più presso, to come closer (o nearer) // da presso, dappresso, ( da vicino) closely (anche fig.): esaminare da presso qlco., to examine sthg. closely; sorvegliare qlcu. da presso, to watch s.o. closely; gli inseguitori lo incalzavano da presso, his pursuers were following him closely (o were hot on his heels o were closing in on him) // a un di presso, ( approssimativamente) about (o approximately): c'erano a un di presso cinquanta persone, there were about fifty people◆ prep.1 ( vicino a, nei pressi di) near, not far from, in the vicinity of: una casa presso il fiume, a house near (o not far from) the river; hanno una villa a Bereguardo, presso Pavia, they have a country house at Bereguardo, in the vicinity of Pavia (o near o not far from Pavia); il fatto è accaduto in una piccola località presso Firenze, the event took place in a small place near Florence; pernottammo in un albergo presso la stazione, we spent the night in a hotel near (o not far from o in the vicinity of) the station2 ( accanto a, a fianco di) beside, by, next to: rimase a lungo in piedi presso la finestra, he stood for a long time by the window; il cane era accucciato in un angolo presso il divano, the dog was curled up in a corner by the settee; venne a sedersi presso di me, he came and sat down beside (o by o next to) me3 (da, in; a casa di, nell'ufficio di) with, in, at; ( alle dipendenze di) for, with; ( come indicazione di recapito) care of (abbr. c/ o): abita presso i genitori, he lives with his parents; mi fermai presso alcuni parenti, I stayed with some relatives; i profughi furono alloggiati presso gli alberghi della città, the refugees were lodged in hotels in the city; è ricoverato presso una casa di cura, he is in a nursing home; lavora presso una banca, he works at a bank; studia presso un collegio, he's at a boarding school; i biglietti sono in vendita presso la biglietteria, tickets are on sale at the box office; è impiegato presso una ditta svizzera, he works for (o with) a Swiss firm; Egregio Signor Mario Rossi presso Giovanni Bianchi, presso Hotel Excelsior, Mr Mario Rossi, care of (o c/ o) Giovanni Bianchi, care of (o c/ o) Hotel Excelsior // fare pratica presso un commercialista, to be articled to an accountant // Ambasciatore presso la Santa Sede, Ambassador to the Holy See4 ( fra, nell'ambito di) among, with: gode di grande popolarità presso i giovani, he is very popular with young people; il libro ha ottenuto molto successo presso i critici, the book was a great success with the critics; furono svolte indagini presso gli amici e i parenti della vittima, investigations were carried out among the victim's friends and relatives; presso gli antichi era molto diffuso il sacrificio umano, human sacrifice was widespread among ancient peoples; presso i cattolici l'infallibilità del papa è dogma di fede, papal infallibility is a dogma with Catholics5 presso a (ant. letter.) (verso, con valore temporale) presso al tramonto, towards sunset // essere presso a fare qlco., ( essere sul punto di) to be about to do (o to be on the point of doing) sthg.: essere presso a morire, to be about to die (o to be on the point of death)◆ s.m.pl. → pressi.* * *['prɛsso]1. avv1) (vicino) nearby, near, close at handabitava lì presso — he lived nearby o near there
2)di o da presso — (incalzare) closely
da presso — (esaminare) closely
a un di presso — about, approximately
2. prep1) (vicino a) close to, near (to), (accanto a) beside, next topresso a — near (to), by
2)presso qn — (in casa di) at sb's home
lavora presso di noi — (alle dipendenze di) he works for o with us
'presso' — (su busta, cartolina) 'care of', 'c/o'
Lucia Micoli, presso fam. Bianchi — Lucia Micoli, c/o Mr and Mrs Bianchi
3) (nell'ambiente di) among3. smplnei pressi di — near, in the vicinity of
* * *['prɛsso] 1. 2.1) (da)intercedere presso qcn. — to intercede with sb
2) (vicino a) by, beside, next to3) (alle dipendenze di) to, withlavorare come apprendista presso qcn. — to work as an apprentice with sb.
fare pratica presso qcn. — to be apprenticed to sb.
andare a servizio presso qcn. — to go into service with sb
4) (nella sede di) at, withdepositare qcs. presso l'avvocato — to deposit sth. with the solicitor
5) (a casa di) with6) (tra)presso i Romani, i Greci — among the Romans, the Greeks
7) (nella corrispondenza) care of3.John Smith, presso il sig. Rossi — John Smith, care of Mr Rossi
sostantivo maschile plurale pressi1)2)nei -i di — in the vicinity of, in the precincts of
* * *presso/'prεsso/I avverbio(vicino) nearby, close (at hand)II preposizione1 (da) reclamare presso to complain to; ambasciatore presso l'ONU UN ambassador; intercedere presso qcn. to intercede with sb.2 (vicino a) by, beside, next to; presso il mare by the sea3 (alle dipendenze di) to, with; lavorare come apprendista presso qcn. to work as an apprentice with sb.; fare pratica presso qcn. to be apprenticed to sb.; andare a servizio presso qcn. to go into service with sb.4 (nella sede di) at, with; depositare qcs. presso l'avvocato to deposit sth. with the solicitor; avere un conto aperto presso un negozio to have an account at a shop5 (a casa di) with; essere a pensione presso to board with6 (tra) presso i Romani, i Greci among the Romans, the Greeks; diventare famoso presso to become popular with7 (nella corrispondenza) care of; John Smith, presso il sig. Rossi John Smith, care of Mr RossiIII pressi m.pl.1 nei -i nearby2 nei -i di in the vicinity of, in the precincts of; nei -i di Venezia somewhere around Venice. -
8 lu|d
m 1. sgt (G ludu) (masy) people- głos/gniew/wola ludu the voice/wrath/will of the people- pochodzić a. wywodzić się z ludu to come from the lower classes of society2. sgt (G luda a. ludu) pot., żart. (tłum, ludzie) folk- przed wejściem czekała już kupa luda a crowd of people was waiting to enter- ludy koczownicze/osiadłe/pierwotne nomadic/settled/primitive peoples- ludy słowiańskie/germańskie/mongolskie Slavic/Germanic/Mongolian peoples- □ Lud Boży Relig. people of God- ludy karłowate Antrop. dwarfs, dwarves- ludy megalityczne Antrop. Megalithic peoplesThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > lu|d
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9 test
[test] 1. сущ.1) проверка, испытание; тестdifficult / demanding test — трудное испытание
exhaustive / extensive / thorough tests — всесторонние, тщательные исследования
to administer / conduct / give a test — проводить испытание
He was put to test. — Его подвергли испытанию.
- service testOur product will stand the test of time. — Наша разработка выдержит испытание временем.
- test run2)а) проверочная, контрольная работа; тестto draw up / make up / set a test — брит. составлять контрольную, тест
to bear / pass the test — выдержать испытание
Out of a total of 2,600 pupils only 920 passed the test. — Из общего числа в 2600 учеников испытание выдержали только 920.
- multiple-choice testShe had sold her bike, taken a driving test and bought a car. — Она продала свой велосипед, сдала экзамен на права и купила себе машину.
- proficiency testб) психол. тест- aptitude test
- free-association test
- intelligence test
- lie-detector test
- personality test
- psychological test3) мерило; критерийIt is a commonplace fact that holidays are a major test of any relationship. — Общеизвестно, что отпуска являются серьёзным испытанием отношений на прочность.
The test of any civilized society is how it treats its minorities. — Мерилом цивилизованности любого общества является то, как в нём относятся к меньшинствам.
Syn:4) мед.; хим. исследование, анализ; проверкаblood test — анализ крови, исследование крови
to carry out / conduct / do / run a test — проводить, делать анализ
They conducted a series of tests on me at the health center. — В медицинском центре у меня взяли анализы.
- diagnostic test - litmus testThe family doctor ordered numerous, expensive medical tests, which revealed no physical problem. — Семейный врач велел сделать массу дорогостоящих медицинских анализов, которые ничего не дали.
- Papanicolaou test
- Pap test
- patch test
- paternity test
- saliva test
- skin test
- tuberculin test
- visual test5) хим. реактив2. гл.Put one half of this lead into a test. — Положите половину имеющегося здесь свинца в пробирную чашку.
1)а) подвергать испытанию, проверкеto test smb.'s eyesight — проверять чьё-л. зрение
to test the apparatus — спорт. опробовать снаряд
б) подвергаться испытанию, проходить теств) амер. показать в результате испытания, дать результат; обнаруживать определённые свойства в результате испытанийThe eyesight of different peoples may test the same, yet some primitive peoples seem to white explorers to see as if they were using binoculars. — Хотя зрение у разных народов может на поверку оказаться одинаковым, белым исследователям кажется, что одни примитивные народы видят во сто крат лучше, чем другие.
2)а) = test out тестировать; проверять с помощью тестовI have tested the water in all the wells. — Я проверил воду во всех колодцах.
The model must be tested out before we put the product on sale. — Образец должен быть протестирован до того, как мы запустим продукт в производство.
Working in the new school gave him a chance to test out some of the latest ideas in education. — Работа в новой школе предоставила ему возможность проверить на практике некоторые новейшие идеи в сфере образования.
б) экзаменовать3) проверять, убеждатьсяSyn:try 2., put to the proof4)а) хим. подвергать действию реактива; брать пробу•Syn:assay 2.3. прил.испытательный, пробный, контрольный, проверочный -
10 presso
['prɛsso]1. avv1) (vicino) nearby, near, close at handabitava lì presso — he lived nearby o near there
2)di o da presso — (incalzare) closely
da presso — (esaminare) closely
a un di presso — about, approximately
2. prep1) (vicino a) close to, near (to), (accanto a) beside, next topresso a — near (to), by
2)presso qn — (in casa di) at sb's home
lavora presso di noi — (alle dipendenze di) he works for o with us
'presso' — (su busta, cartolina) 'care of', 'c/o'
Lucia Micoli, presso fam. Bianchi — Lucia Micoli, c/o Mr and Mrs Bianchi
3) (nell'ambiente di) among3. smplnei pressi di — near, in the vicinity of
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11 artefactual
сделанный человеком;
относящийся к артефактам - * remains of primitive peoples остатки материальной культуры первобытных людейБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > artefactual
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12 artifactual
сделанный человеком;
относящийся к артефактам - * remains of primitive peoples остатки материальной культуры первобытных людейБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > artifactual
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13 artefactual
[͵ɑ:tıʹfæktʃʋəl] aсделанный человеком; относящийся к артефактамartefactual remains of primitive peoples - остатки материальной культуры первобытных людей
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14 people
plural; see personbo--------folk--------manIsubst. \/ˈpiːpl\/1) folk, nasjon, folkeslag2) folk3) ( hverdagslig) familie, nærmeste, slektninger4) mennesker, personer, folk5) folk, man, de• what will people say?6) menn, følge, folk7) (amer., jus) påtalemyndigheteneof all people av alle menneskersmall people små(kårs)folkunprofessional people legfolkyoung people ungdommen, ungdommer, de unge, unge menneskerIIverb \/ˈpiːpl\/1) befolke, bebo2) ( overført) fylle -
15 artefactual
a сделанный человеком; относящийся к артефактам -
16 animal remains
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17 como algo residual
Ex. In colonial times, and residually in so-called postcolonial times, the knowledge of Indigenous peoples occupied the realm of the 'primitive', an obstacle to progress along the path to modern civilisation and was largely ignored or suppressed.* * *Ex: In colonial times, and residually in so-called postcolonial times, the knowledge of Indigenous peoples occupied the realm of the 'primitive', an obstacle to progress along the path to modern civilisation and was largely ignored or suppressed.
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18 de forma residual
Ex. In colonial times, and residually in so-called postcolonial times, the knowledge of Indigenous peoples occupied the realm of the 'primitive', an obstacle to progress along the path to modern civilisation and was largely ignored or suppressed.* * *Ex: In colonial times, and residually in so-called postcolonial times, the knowledge of Indigenous peoples occupied the realm of the 'primitive', an obstacle to progress along the path to modern civilisation and was largely ignored or suppressed.
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19 residualmente
= residually.Ex. In colonial times, and residually in so-called postcolonial times, the knowledge of Indigenous peoples occupied the realm of the 'primitive', an obstacle to progress along the path to modern civilisation and was largely ignored or suppressed.* * *= residually.Ex: In colonial times, and residually in so-called postcolonial times, the knowledge of Indigenous peoples occupied the realm of the 'primitive', an obstacle to progress along the path to modern civilisation and was largely ignored or suppressed.
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20 época colonial
(n.) = frontier days, colonial timesEx. Becker takes the topic all the way back to the Coonskin Library and frontier days.Ex. In colonial times, and residually in so-called post colonial times, the knowledge of Indigenous peoples occupied the realm of the 'primitive', an obstacle to progress along the path to modern civilisation and was largely ignored or suppressed.* * *(n.) = frontier days, colonial timesEx: Becker takes the topic all the way back to the Coonskin Library and frontier days.
Ex: In colonial times, and residually in so-called post colonial times, the knowledge of Indigenous peoples occupied the realm of the 'primitive', an obstacle to progress along the path to modern civilisation and was largely ignored or suppressed.
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